The power-factor charge is on your bill. Or it isn't.
Many small and mid-size plants in our area pay no power-factor charge at all under the tariffs we reviewed. Some pay every month. One bill tells us which, and what correcting it is really worth.
- Energy, on-peak
- [kWh]
- Energy, off-peak
- [kWh]
- Measured demand
- [kW]
- Power factor
- [%]
- Billed demand (PF adj.)
- [kW]
- Reactive demand
- [kVAR]
Illustrative layout; line names vary by utility and many bills show none of these.
How your utility treats power factor
Start with your symptom
Penalty, capacity, or neither
Even with no charge, correction can free transformer and switchgear capacity before an expansion.
Power factor, explainedFuses blowing, transformers hot
Often harmonics, sometimes resonance with an existing capacitor bank. IEEE 519 is judged at the point of common coupling.
Harmonics & IEEE 519Trips, heating, interference
Overvoltage on capacitor switching, voltage sags, reflected waves, grounding: symptoms and first checks.
Drive & motor problemsJust want a number?
The calculator sizes the capacitor kVAR needed to reach a target power factor, and shows how your utility treats power factor, with the tariff quote and source.
Not sure what's going on?
Measure first. A representative week of power quality data can help identify patterns; intermittent faults may need longer monitoring.
Who we are
FIXKVAR.com is run by Gross Automation, a family-owned company in Brookfield, Wisconsin, with a full-time engineering team and its own UL 508A panel shop. We look for the cause of a power-factor or power-quality problem, and when correction or filtering is the answer, we design the panel and build it in our own shop. How working with us goes · Areas we serve.